So
look – in keeping with the tradition we’ve established on this blog of
isolating one or two scenes of a film with an eye towards meaningful
dissection, I would like to see what Airport can tell us about a
particular concept that psychologists call companionate love. Obviously this
means that I am not herein concerned with “disaster movie” nonsense or Grand
Hotel type characterizations.
Please
allow me to paraphrase John W. Santrock’s paraphrase of the famous Triangular
theory of love as presented by the eminent psychologist Robert J. Sternberg:
“A relationship marked by intimacy and
commitment but low
or lacking in passion is companionate love, a pattern often found in
couples who have been married for
many years.”
I’m
interested in the scenes in Airport that involve D.O. Guerrero
and his wife Inez, played respectively by Van Heflin and Maureen Stapleton
(Stapleton’s performance, at least up until her character has to interact with
others in the ensemble cast, is absolutely gut twisting – it is one of the
greatest in the history of American films, period.)
Let’s
be clear – Airport is intended solely as entertainment, not art. Nobody supposes that George Seaton, in
directing and adapting the screenplay from Arthur Hailey’s novel, had the conscious
thought, “Hmmm, let’s see what we can say about companionate love in this
picture.” Of course not. (Although I will point out that other kinds
of love that psychologists often classify are myriad in the film, in the
relationships for example between
Bakersfeld and his wife, Demarest and his wife, Demarest and Gwen, and Patroni
and his wife.) Yet these scenes function
as a great example of the enormous power
of the cinema to communicate abstract ideas, particularly ones that, once
applied to practical existence, greatly touch our emotions.
And,
if I may add, in these scenes every
aspect of filmmaking is a participant – acting, directing, the set decorations,
the art direction, the music, the essentially still camera, the minimalism of
the dialogue – all of it.
I
can’t say enough about the work of the set decorators – Jack D.Moore and Mickey
S. Michaels, and the art directors, Alexander Golitzen and F. Preston Ames, in
constructing the destitute, poverty stricken atmosphere of the Guerrero apartment
and the desperate air of the café where Inez works. We first meet D.O. Guerrero about thirty five
minutes into the picture, at a pay phone that turns out to be in the hallway of
the building where he lives. At first
we’re thinking, in addition to who’s this guy, where is he? It’s obviously not anywhere in the airport,
where most of the scenes have taken place thus far - although there have been a
few shots in other places, all of them nice looking and very pleasantly
presented to us – the Bakersfeld home, Bakersfeld’s father in law’s club, a
banquet hall, the Patroni home, Gwen’s apartment, and the dining room of one of
the homes that’s too close to Runway 22.
Let me say again – all these other locales have been quite attractive,
so our radar immediately goes up when we encounter the shocking gray-brown
shabbiness of the Guerrero apartment. Wherefore
this squalor?
He’s
been on the phone with the airline, confirming that the flight to Rome is still on
schedule. (As an aside – this is one of
the few phone conversations in the film that Seaton chooses not to show as a
split screen.) Already there are so
many questions – he doesn’t have a phone in his apartment? What kind of place is he living in? What is he doing going to Rome ?
Why is the apartment so run down looking? As he moves into the bedroom and we see the
bomb paraphernalia on the bed we begin to understand his connection to, and his
part in, the larger story – especially as he tests the bomb’s rigging in the
attaché case a couple of times and the ominous music plays on the
soundtrack. Perhaps more importantly for
this discussion, it helps us understand the magnitude of the lies he is telling
his wife.
Next
we see him trudging through the snowstorm to the modest coffee shop where his
wife works. Again, the set and the art
direction are sensational, right down to the OCCUPANCY BY MORE THAN 53
PERSONS…sign.
As
they sit for a moment and talk the level of his deception – known to us but not
to her – makes us feel deeply for her because she obviously feels so deeply for
him. We know he plans to board a flight
to Rome and detonate a bomb, but she thinks he’s
going off to start a new job in Milwaukee . Through the short, terse expository dialogue
we piece together the details of what their life has been like of late. He works in something like excavation and
demolition and is apparently unable to keep a job because of his temper – he
keeps getting into arguments with his bosses.
They’ve descended into bankruptcy and beyond – abject poverty,
apparently – to the degree that he’s pawned everything but her mother’s ring,
which she warns him not to do. We don’t
learn until later that he has had mental problems and was fired from his last
job for stealing sticks of dynamite.
Her
simple, innocent faith - her companionate love – for him is so
sincere and true that she doesn’t even ask for any kind of confirmation or
proof of the new job, even when he makes the outrageous statement “I can draw
an advance on my salary tomorrow.” What? Really?
On the first day of a brand new job, you need an advance on your
salary? That’s not a red flag in your
new employer’s face?
Let’s
eavesdrop on some of her remarks and comments in this conversation.
“This
isn’t going to be another one of these hello-goodbye jobs, is it?”
“This
time do me one favor – if your boss says two and two is six, agree with him.”
“Don’t
lose your temper.”
“Nothing’s
the way it used to be. I’m not
complaining…Better or for worse, I meant what I said.”
After
he drifts off into some nostalgic pipe dreaming: “Stop. Stop dreaming. Just hold on to the job.”
“I
can give the landlord another hard luck story.
Goodbye Dom.”
He
leaves and eventually boards the plane; through a series of plot contrivances
she comes to realize exactly what is going on and races off through the night
in the horrible blizzard to try and stop him from boarding. As we follow this dazed journey of hers we
come to sympathize with her totally, to be moved by her incredible devotion to
a man who is by any rational estimation no good for her in any way. And at this point we still don’t even know
all the sorry details about him that we eventually will, after Bakersfeld
questions her.
Following
her run through the airport, and then seeing her shocked face pressed against
the glass at the gate as she watches the plane go, it’s hard not to be stirred
by her not only companionate but also (we realize now) unconditional love. What a job of acting this is by
Stapleton. The situation requires that
she communicate not only her horror at the realization that he’s going to
explode a bomb on the plane but also that he lied extravagantly to her about the job
in Milwaukee but also that his final act in this world was a misguided,
desperate attempt to give her financial security. This last also in turn demonstrates the depth
of his
love for her, although we must keep in mind that he still chooses to pull
the cord even after he knows the insurance won’t go through.
I
hope this little discussion has gone a small way towards showing the amount of
intellectual and emotional juice we can squeeze out of films in places where we
may not necessarily expect to!!
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